337 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nick Wellnhofer
6d27c549e1 io: Fix read/write error handling
Handle short reads/writes from fd. Fix stdio error handling.
2023-12-25 23:38:40 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
0bef93bf24 io: More refactoring and unescaping fixes
Merge Windows wrappers into relevant functions.

Remove more unnecessary unescaping.

Merge *OpenW into *Open functions.

Use unbuffered IO for output.
2023-12-25 23:38:40 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
a26934105e io: Move some code from xmlIO.c to parserInternals.c
Move everything related to parser contexts to parserInternals.c.
2023-12-25 23:38:40 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
8ab1b122c4 Fix filename and URI handling
Many strings are passed to the library that could be either URIs or
filesystem paths. We now assume that strings are a URI if they contain
the substring "://". This means that they have a scheme and an
authority. Otherwise, URI resolution wouldn't make much sense.

Fix xmlBuildURI to work with filesystem paths. If the base URI doesn't
contain "://" it is treated as filename. The resolved URI is unescaped,
appended and the result is normalized. Rewrite xmlNormalizePath to
handle Windows quirks.

All special handling for Windows paths is removed in xmlCanonicPath.
If the path looks like an URI, only escape characters allowed in Legacy
Extended IRIs.

Make xmlPathToURI only call xmlCanonicPath. Theh additional round-trip
through URI parser and serializer seems useless.

Add a helper function xmlConvertUriToPath in xmlIO.c which checks for
file URIs and unescapes them.

Always process strings with xmlCanonicPath in xmlLoadExternalEntity.
This should be harmless now.

Should help with #334, #387, #611.
2023-12-25 23:38:40 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
229e5ff7f9 io: Remove support for HTTP POST
This feature is unlikely to be used these days.
2023-12-24 22:11:49 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
0a658c0f0a io: Don't use "-" to read from stdin
To implement this feature on such a low level is a disaster waiting to
happen. Remove these checks from the IO code and move them to xmllint.

Note that the serialization API will still treat "-" as stdout.
2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
c9a46a91fe io: Rework initialization 2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
b75fc1ab33 io: Rearrange code 2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
130436917c parser: Rename xmlErrParser to xmlCtxtErr 2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
9fbe46ba17 io: Consolidate error messages 2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
23345a1cb1 io: Report IO errors through xmlCtxtErrIO
This is also a new public API function to be used in external entity
loaders.
2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
1ef3566362 io: Always use unbuffered input
Before, we often used unbuffered input via the lzma or gzip handlers,
more or less inadvertently.

Change the default file handlers from buffered (stdc FILE) to unbuffered
(POSIX fds).
2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
7e14c05df2 io: Fix detection of compressed streams
Make sure that we don't try to open uncompressed streams with a
compression handler in copying mode.
2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
7e511f35f1 io: Pass error codes from xmlFileOpenReal to xmlNewInputFromFile
This allows to report the reason why opening a file failed to the parser
context and improve error messages. Now we can also remove the stat call
before opening a file.
2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
b2dbcc432b io: Rework default callbacks
Register a dummy callback struct for default callbacks. Handle them in a
separate function which will later allow to return meaningful error
codes.
2023-12-21 15:02:24 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
54c70ed57f parser: Improve error handling
Introduce xmlCtxtSetErrorHandler allowing to set a structured error for
a parser context. There already was the "serror" SAX handler but this
always receives the parser context as argument.

Start to use xmlRaiseMemoryError.

Remove useless arguments from memory error functions. Rename
xmlErrMemory to xmlCtxtErrMemory.

Remove a few calls to xmlGenericError.

Remove support for runtime entity debugging.
2023-12-21 02:46:27 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
c5a8aef2f6 error: Refactor error reporting
Introduce xmlStrVASPrintf, trying to handle buggy snprintf
implementations.

Introduce xmlSetError to set errors atomically.

Introduce xmlUpdateError to set an error, fixing up node, file and line.

Introduce helper function xmlRaiseMemoryError.

Make legacy error handlers call xmlReportError, avoiding checks in
xmlVRaiseError.

Remove fragile support for getting file and line info from XInclude
nodes.
2023-12-21 02:46:27 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
c2bbeed1fd io: Fix memory lifetime issue with input buffers
xmlParserInputBufferCreateMem must make a copy of the buffer.

This fixes a regression from 2.11 which could cause reads from freed
memory depending on the use case.

Undeprecate xmlParserInputBufferCreateStatic which can avoid copying
the whole buffer.
2023-12-12 23:51:32 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
f19a95108a parser: Report malloc failures
Fix many places where malloc failures aren't reported.

Make xmlErrMemory public. This is useful for custom external entity
loaders.

Introduce new API function xmlSwitchEncodingName.

Change the way how we store whether the the parser is stopped. This used
to be signaled by setting ctxt->instate to XML_PARSER_EOF which was
misdesigned and error-prone. Set ctxt->disableSAX to 2 instead and
introduce a macro PARSER_STOPPED. Also stop to remove parser inputs in
xmlHaltParser. This allows to remove many checks of ctxt->instate.

Introduce xmlErrParser to handle errors if a parser context is
available.
2023-12-11 22:13:05 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
455c61d635 Remove VMS support
This was last updated 10 years ago and is most likely broken.
2023-11-23 15:59:41 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
11a1839ddd globals: Move remaining globals back to correct header files
This undoes a lot of damage.
2023-09-20 22:06:49 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
4e1c13ebfd debug: Remove debugging code
This is barely useful these days and only clutters the code base.
2023-09-19 17:35:09 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
95e81a360c parser: Decode all data in xmlCharEncInput
Even with flush set to true, xmlCharEncInput didn't guarantee to decode
all data. This complicated the push parser.

Remove the flush flag and always decode all available data.

Also fix ICU code where the flush flag has a different meaning. Always
set flush to false and retry even with empty input buffers.
2023-08-08 15:21:31 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
834b8123ef parser: Stream data when reading from memory
Don't create a copy of the whole input buffer. Read the data chunk by
chunk to save memory.

Historically, it was probably envisioned to read data from memory
without additional copying. This doesn't work reliably with the current
design of the XML parser which requires a terminating null byte at the
end of input buffers. This lead to xmlReadMemory interfaces, which
expect pointer and size arguments, being changed to make a
zero-terminated copy of the input buffer. Interfaces based on
xmlReadDoc, which actually expect a zero-terminated string and
would make zero-copy operation work, were then simplified to rely on
xmlReadMemoryi, resulting in an unnecessary copy.

To avoid copying (possibly gigabytes) of memory temporarily, we now
stream in-memory input just like content read from files in a
chunk-by-chunk fashion (using a somewhat outdated INPUT_CHUNK size of
250 bytes). As a side effect, we also avoid another copy of the whole
input when handling non-UTF-8 data which was made possible by some
earlier commits.

Interfaces expecting zero-terminated strings now make use of strnlen
which unfortunately isn't part of the standard C library and only
mandated since POSIX 2008.
2023-08-08 15:21:28 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
4ee0815514 encoding: Move rawconsumed accounting to xmlCharEncInput 2023-08-08 15:19:51 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
ec7be50662 parser: Rework encoding detection
Introduce XML_INPUT_HAS_ENCODING flag for xmlParserInput which is set
when xmlSwitchEncoding is called. The parser can use the flag to
reliably detect whether an encoding was already set via user override,
BOM or other auto-detection. In this case, the encoding declaration
won't be used to switch the encoding.

Before, an inscrutable mix of ctxt->charset, ctxt->input->encoding
and ctxt->input->buf->encoder was used.

Introduce private helper functions to switch encodings used by both the
XML and HTML parser:

- xmlDetectEncoding which skips over the BOM, allowing to remove the
  BOM checks from other encoding functions.
- xmlSetDeclaredEncoding, replacing htmlCheckEncodingDirect, which warns
  about encoding mismatches.

If users override the encoding, store the declared instead of the actual
encoding in xmlDoc. In this case, the actual encoding is known and the
raw value from the doc is more useful.

Also use the input flags to store the ISO-8859-1 fallback state.
Restrict the fallback to cases where no encoding was specified. (The
fallback is only useful in recovery mode and these days broken UTF-8 is
probably more likely than ISO-8859-1, so it might eventually be removed
completely.)

The 'charset' member of xmlParserCtxt is now unused. The 'encoding'
member of xmlParserInput is now unused.

The 'standalone' member of xmlParserInput is renamed to 'flags'.

A new parser state XML_PARSER_XML_DECL is added for the push parser.
2023-08-08 15:19:46 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
b230861dbd xmlIO: Remove some calls to xmlIOErr
The xmlIOErr functions use the global error handler and should be
avoided if possible.
2023-04-30 21:45:39 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
320f5084cd parser: Improve handling of encoding and IO errors
Make sure that xmlCharEncInput, xmlParserInputBufferPush and
xmlParserInputBufferGrow set the correct error code in the
xmlParserInputBuffer. Handle errors when calling these functions.
2023-04-30 21:31:54 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
97086fd76b malloc-fail: Fix memory leak in xmlParserInputBufferCreateMem
Found with libFuzzer, see #344.
2023-02-17 17:16:50 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
2355eac59e malloc-fail: Fix null deref if growing input buffer fails
Also add some error checks.

Found with libFuzzer, see #344.
2023-01-24 11:32:15 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
2059df5358 buf: Deprecate static/immutable buffers 2022-11-20 21:16:03 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
249cee4b2a io: Fix a few integer overflows in I/O statistics
There are still many places where arithmetic on "consumed" stats isn't
checked for overflow, affecting platforms with a 32-bit long type.
2022-11-20 21:16:03 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
1ef4938fd0 io: Rework xmlParserInputBufferGrow with encodings
Read data directly into the "raw" buffer when converting encodings.
Make sure not to grow memory input buffers.
2022-11-20 21:16:03 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
46cd7d224e io: Remove xmlInputReadCallbackNop
In some cases, for example when using encoders, the read callback was
set to NULL, in other cases it was set to xmlInputReadCallbackNop.
xmlGROW only tested for xmlInputReadCallbackNop, resulting in errors
when parsing large encoded content from memory.

Always use a NULL callback for memory buffers to avoid ambiguities.

Fixes #262.
2022-11-20 21:12:18 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
22d879bf0a io: Fix "buffer full" error with certain buffer sizes
Remove a useless check in xmlParserInputBufferGrow that could be
triggered after changing xmlBufAvail in c14cac8b.

Fixes #438.
2022-11-13 15:21:22 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
5bffa33a12 Stop including sys/types.h 2022-09-02 18:33:36 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
2cac626976 Don't use sizeof(xmlChar) or sizeof(char) 2022-09-01 03:35:19 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
ad338ca737 Remove explicit integer casts
Remove explicit integer casts as final operation

- in assignments
- when passing arguments
- when returning values

Remove casts

- to the same type
- from certain range-bound values

The main motivation is that these explicit casts don't change the result
of operations and only render UBSan's implicit-conversion checks
useless. Removing these casts allows UBSan to detect cases where
truncation or sign-changes occur unexpectedly.

Document some explicit casts as truncating and add a few missing ones.
2022-09-01 02:33:57 +02:00
Nick Wellnhofer
0f568c0b73 Consolidate private header files
Private functions were previously declared

- in header files in the root directory
- in public headers guarded with IN_LIBXML
- in libxml.h
- redundantly in source files that used them.

Consolidate all private header files in include/private.
2022-08-26 02:11:56 +02:00
David Kilzer
c14cac8bba xmlBufAvail() should return length without including a byte for NUL terminator
* buf.c:
(xmlBufAvail):
- Return the number of bytes available in the buffer, but do not
  include a byte for the NUL terminator so that it is reserved.

* encoding.c:
(xmlCharEncFirstLineInput):
(xmlCharEncInput):
(xmlCharEncOutput):
* xmlIO.c:
(xmlOutputBufferWriteEscape):
- Remove code that subtracts 1 from the return value of
  xmlBufAvail().  It was implemented inconsistently anyway.
2022-05-25 18:25:19 -07:00
Mehltretter Karl
c1632fbd0a fix typo in comment 2022-05-06 10:58:58 +02:00
David Kilzer
21561e833a Mark more static data as const
Similar to 8f5710379, mark more static data structures with
`const` keyword.

Also fix placement of `const` in encoding.c.

Original patch by Sarah Wilkin.
2022-04-07 12:01:23 -07:00
Joey Arhar
b7b29df9c2 Add windows includes to xmlIO.c
xmlIO.c calls read() and getcwd() which need io.h and direct.h
respectively when compiling on windows. Otherwise, a compiler error may
be raised saying that read() and getcwd() were used implicitly.

This was regressed recently, I'm guessing it was due to the changes to
win32config.h in commit 84085a26
2022-03-31 01:11:06 +00:00
Nick Wellnhofer
d99ddd9bd5 Improve buffer allocation scheme
In most places, we really need the double-it scheme to avoid quadratic
behavior. The hybrid scheme still can cause many reallocations and the
bounded scheme doesn't seem to provide meaningful protection in
xmlreader.c.
2022-03-06 02:26:22 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
776d15d383 Don't check for standard C89 headers
Don't check for

- ctype.h
- errno.h
- float.h
- limits.h
- math.h
- signal.h
- stdarg.h
- stdlib.h
- string.h
- time.h

Stop including non-standard headers

- malloc.h
- strings.h
2022-03-02 00:43:54 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
b094e814fa Remove broken Windows CE support 2022-03-01 00:02:59 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
655cf3f46f Always fopen files with "rb"
We never want translation of newlines when reading files, so it should
be safe to always specify "rb". On sane platforms, the "b" flag is
simply ignored.
2022-02-28 23:39:00 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
3f8655db97 Remove __DJGPP__ checks
Drop broken support for DJGPP.
2022-02-28 23:22:50 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
2489c1d024 Remove useless __CYGWIN__ checks
From what I can tell, some really early Cygwin versions from around
1998-2000 used to erroneously define _WIN32. This was eventually fixed,
but these days, the `defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)` idiom is
unnecessary.

Now, we only check for __CYGWIN__ in xmlexports.h when deciding whether
to use __declspec.
2022-02-28 22:58:35 +01:00
Nick Wellnhofer
c41bc10da3 Fix unused variable warnings with disabled features 2022-02-22 19:57:12 +01:00