xpath: XML Path Language implementation

API for the XML Path Language implementation XML Path Language implementation XPath is a language for addressing parts of an XML document, designed to be used by both XSLT and XPointer

Details

Macro XML_XPATH_CHECKNS

#define XML_XPATH_CHECKNS;

check namespaces at compilation

Macro XML_XPATH_NOVAR

#define XML_XPATH_NOVAR;

forbid variables in expression

Macro xmlXPathNodeSetGetLength

#define xmlXPathNodeSetGetLength(ns);

Implement a functionality similar to the DOM NodeList.length. Returns the number of nodes in the node-set.

ns: a node-set

Macro xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty

#define xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty(ns);

Checks whether @ns is empty or not. Returns %TRUE if @ns is an empty node-set.

ns: a node-set

Macro xmlXPathNodeSetItem

#define xmlXPathNodeSetItem(ns, index);

Implements a functionality similar to the DOM NodeList.item(). Returns the xmlNodePtr at the given @index in @ns or NULL if @index is out of range (0 to length-1)

`ns`:	a node-set
`index`:	index of a node in the set

Structure xmlNodeSet

struct _xmlNodeSet {
    int	nodeNr
    int	nodeMax
    xmlNodePtr *	nodeTab
} xmlNodeSet;

Typedef xmlNodeSetPtr

xmlNodeSet * xmlNodeSetPtr;

Structure xmlXPathAxis

struct _xmlXPathAxis {
    const xmlChar *	name
    xmlXPathAxisFunc	func
} xmlXPathAxis;

Typedef xmlXPathAxisPtr

xmlXPathAxis * xmlXPathAxisPtr;

Structure xmlXPathCompExpr

struct _xmlXPathCompExpr {
The content of this structure is not made public by the API.
} xmlXPathCompExpr;

Typedef xmlXPathCompExprPtr

xmlXPathCompExpr * xmlXPathCompExprPtr;

Structure xmlXPathContext

struct _xmlXPathContext {
    xmlDocPtr	doc
    xmlNodePtr	node
    int	nb_variables_unused
    int	max_variables_unused
    xmlHashTablePtr	varHash
    int	nb_types
    int	max_types
    xmlXPathTypePtr	types
    int	nb_funcs_unused
    int	max_funcs_unused
    xmlHashTablePtr	funcHash
    int	nb_axis
    int	max_axis
    xmlXPathAxisPtr	axis
    xmlNsPtr *	namespaces
    int	nsNr
    void *	user
    int	contextSize
    int	proximityPosition
    int	xptr
    xmlNodePtr	here
    xmlNodePtr	origin
    xmlHashTablePtr	nsHash
    xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc	varLookupFunc
    void *	varLookupData
    void *	extra
    const xmlChar *	function
    const xmlChar *	functionURI
    xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc	funcLookupFunc
    void *	funcLookupData
    xmlNsPtr *	tmpNsList
    int	tmpNsNr
    void *	userData
    xmlStructuredErrorFunc	error
    xmlError	lastError
    xmlNodePtr	debugNode
    xmlDictPtr	dict
    int	flags
    void *	cache
    unsigned long	opLimit
    unsigned long	opCount
    int	depth
} xmlXPathContext;

Typedef xmlXPathContextPtr

xmlXPathContext * xmlXPathContextPtr;

Enum xmlXPathError

enum xmlXPathError {
    XPATH_EXPRESSION_OK = 0
    XPATH_NUMBER_ERROR = 1
    XPATH_UNFINISHED_LITERAL_ERROR = 2
    XPATH_START_LITERAL_ERROR = 3
    XPATH_VARIABLE_REF_ERROR = 4
    XPATH_UNDEF_VARIABLE_ERROR = 5
    XPATH_INVALID_PREDICATE_ERROR = 6
    XPATH_EXPR_ERROR = 7
    XPATH_UNCLOSED_ERROR = 8
    XPATH_UNKNOWN_FUNC_ERROR = 9
    XPATH_INVALID_OPERAND = 10
    XPATH_INVALID_TYPE = 11
    XPATH_INVALID_ARITY = 12
    XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_SIZE = 13
    XPATH_INVALID_CTXT_POSITION = 14
    XPATH_MEMORY_ERROR = 15
    XPTR_SYNTAX_ERROR = 16
    XPTR_RESOURCE_ERROR = 17
    XPTR_SUB_RESOURCE_ERROR = 18
    XPATH_UNDEF_PREFIX_ERROR = 19
    XPATH_ENCODING_ERROR = 20
    XPATH_INVALID_CHAR_ERROR = 21
    XPATH_INVALID_CTXT = 22
    XPATH_STACK_ERROR = 23
    XPATH_FORBID_VARIABLE_ERROR = 24
    XPATH_OP_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 25
    XPATH_RECURSION_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 26
};

Typedef xmlXPathFuncPtr

xmlXPathFunct * xmlXPathFuncPtr;

Structure xmlXPathFunct

struct _xmlXPathFunct {
    const xmlChar *	name
    xmlXPathEvalFunc	func
} xmlXPathFunct;

Structure xmlXPathObject

struct _xmlXPathObject {
    xmlXPathObjectType	type
    xmlNodeSetPtr	nodesetval
    int	boolval
    double	floatval
    xmlChar *	stringval
    void *	user
    int	index
    void *	user2
    int	index2
} xmlXPathObject;

Typedef xmlXPathObjectPtr

xmlXPathObject * xmlXPathObjectPtr;

Enum xmlXPathObjectType

enum xmlXPathObjectType {
    XPATH_UNDEFINED = 0
    XPATH_NODESET = 1
    XPATH_BOOLEAN = 2
    XPATH_NUMBER = 3
    XPATH_STRING = 4
    XPATH_USERS = 8
    XPATH_XSLT_TREE = 9 /*  An XSLT value tree, non modifiable */
};

Structure xmlXPathParserContext

struct _xmlXPathParserContext {
    const xmlChar *	cur
    const xmlChar *	base
    int	error
    xmlXPathContextPtr	context
    xmlXPathObjectPtr	value
    int	valueNr
    int	valueMax
    xmlXPathObjectPtr *	valueTab
    xmlXPathCompExprPtr	comp
    int	xptr
    xmlNodePtr	ancestor
    int	valueFrame
} xmlXPathParserContext;

Typedef xmlXPathParserContextPtr

xmlXPathParserContext * xmlXPathParserContextPtr;

Structure xmlXPathType

struct _xmlXPathType {
    const xmlChar *	name
    xmlXPathConvertFunc	func
} xmlXPathType;

Typedef xmlXPathTypePtr

xmlXPathType * xmlXPathTypePtr;

Structure xmlXPathVariable

struct _xmlXPathVariable {
    const xmlChar *	name
    xmlXPathObjectPtr	value
} xmlXPathVariable;

Typedef xmlXPathVariablePtr

xmlXPathVariable * xmlXPathVariablePtr;

Function type xmlXPathAxisFunc

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathAxisFunc	(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, 
						 xmlXPathObjectPtr cur)

An axis traversal function. To traverse an axis, the engine calls the first time with cur == NULL and repeat until the function returns NULL indicating the end of the axis traversal.

`ctxt`:	the XPath interpreter context
`cur`:	the previous node being explored on that axis
`Returns`:	the next node in that axis or NULL if at the end of the axis.

Function type xmlXPathConvertFunc

int	xmlXPathConvertFunc		(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj, 
					 int type)

A conversion function is associated to a type and used to cast the new type to primitive values.

`obj`:	an XPath object
`type`:	the number of the target type
`Returns`:	-1 in case of error, 0 otherwise

Function type xmlXPathEvalFunc

void	xmlXPathEvalFunc		(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, 
					 int nargs)

An XPath evaluation function, the parameters are on the XPath context stack.

`ctxt`:	an XPath parser context
`nargs`:	the number of arguments passed to the function

Function type xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc

xmlXPathFunction	xmlXPathFuncLookupFunc	(void * ctxt, 
						 const xmlChar * name, 
						 const xmlChar * ns_uri)

Prototype for callbacks used to plug function lookup in the XPath engine.

`ctxt`:	an XPath context
`name`:	name of the function
`ns_uri`:	the namespace name hosting this function
`Returns`:	the XPath function or NULL if not found.

Function type xmlXPathFunction

void	xmlXPathFunction		(xmlXPathParserContextPtr ctxt, 
					 int nargs)

An XPath function. The arguments (if any) are popped out from the context stack and the result is pushed on the stack.

`ctxt`:	the XPath interprestation context
`nargs`:	the number of arguments

Function type xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathVariableLookupFunc	(void * ctxt, 
							 const xmlChar * name, 
							 const xmlChar * ns_uri)

Prototype for callbacks used to plug variable lookup in the XPath engine.

`ctxt`:	an XPath context
`name`:	name of the variable
`ns_uri`:	the namespace name hosting this variable
`Returns`:	the XPath object value or NULL if not found.

Variable xmlXPathNAN

double xmlXPathNAN;

Variable xmlXPathNINF

double xmlXPathNINF;

Variable xmlXPathPINF

double xmlXPathPINF;

xmlXPathCastBooleanToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastBooleanToNumber	(int val)

Converts a boolean to its number value

`val`:	a boolean
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastBooleanToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastBooleanToString	(int val)

Converts a boolean to its string value.

`val`:	a boolean
`Returns`:	a newly allocated string.

xmlXPathCastNodeSetToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCastNodeSetToBoolean	(xmlNodeSetPtr ns)

Converts a node-set to its boolean value

`ns`:	a node-set
`Returns`:	the boolean value

xmlXPathCastNodeSetToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastNodeSetToNumber	(xmlNodeSetPtr ns)

Converts a node-set to its number value

`ns`:	a node-set
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastNodeSetToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastNodeSetToString	(xmlNodeSetPtr ns)

Converts a node-set to its string value.

`ns`:	a node-set
`Returns`:	a newly allocated string.

xmlXPathCastNodeToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastNodeToNumber	(xmlNodePtr node)

Converts a node to its number value

`node`:	a node
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastNodeToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastNodeToString	(xmlNodePtr node)

Converts a node to its string value.

`node`:	a node
`Returns`:	a newly allocated string.

xmlXPathCastNumberToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCastNumberToBoolean	(double val)

Converts a number to its boolean value

`val`:	a number
`Returns`:	the boolean value

xmlXPathCastNumberToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastNumberToString	(double val)

Converts a number to its string value.

`val`:	a number
`Returns`:	a newly allocated string.

xmlXPathCastStringToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCastStringToBoolean	(const xmlChar * val)

Converts a string to its boolean value

`val`:	a string
`Returns`:	the boolean value

xmlXPathCastStringToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastStringToNumber	(const xmlChar * val)

Converts a string to its number value

`val`:	a string
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCastToBoolean		(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

Converts an XPath object to its boolean value

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the boolean value

xmlXPathCastToNumber ()

double	xmlXPathCastToNumber		(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

Converts an XPath object to its number value

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the number value

xmlXPathCastToString ()

xmlChar *	xmlXPathCastToString	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

Converts an existing object to its string() equivalent

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the allocated string value of the object, NULL in case of error. It's up to the caller to free the string memory with xmlFree().

xmlXPathCmpNodes ()

int	xmlXPathCmpNodes		(xmlNodePtr node1, 
					 xmlNodePtr node2)

Compare two nodes w.r.t document order

`node1`:	the first node
`node2`:	the second node
`Returns`:	-2 in case of error 1 if first point < second point, 0 if it's the same node, -1 otherwise

xmlXPathCompile ()

xmlXPathCompExprPtr	xmlXPathCompile	(const xmlChar * str)

Compile an XPath expression

`str`:	the XPath expression
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathCompExprPtr resulting from the compilation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathCompiledEval ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathCompiledEval	(xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp, 
						 xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)

Evaluate the Precompiled XPath expression in the given context.

`comp`:	the compiled XPath expression
`ctx`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathCompiledEvalToBoolean ()

int	xmlXPathCompiledEvalToBoolean	(xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp, 
					 xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)

Applies the XPath boolean() function on the result of the given compiled expression.

`comp`:	the compiled XPath expression
`ctxt`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	1 if the expression evaluated to true, 0 if to false and -1 in API and internal errors.

xmlXPathContextSetCache ()

int	xmlXPathContextSetCache		(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, 
					 int active, 
					 int value, 
					 int options)

Creates/frees an object cache on the XPath context. If activates XPath objects (xmlXPathObject) will be cached internally to be reused. @options: 0: This will set the XPath object caching: @value: This will set the maximum number of XPath objects to be cached per slot There are two slots for node-set and misc objects. Use <0 for the default number (100). Other values for @options have currently no effect.

`ctxt`:	the XPath context
`active`:	enables/disables (creates/frees) the cache
`value`:	a value with semantics dependent on @options
`options`:	options (currently only the value 0 is used)
`Returns`:	0 if the setting succeeded, and -1 on API or internal errors.

xmlXPathConvertBoolean ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathConvertBoolean	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

Converts an existing object to its boolean() equivalent

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on @val)

xmlXPathConvertNumber ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathConvertNumber	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

Converts an existing object to its number() equivalent

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on @val)

xmlXPathConvertString ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathConvertString	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

Converts an existing object to its string() equivalent

`val`:	an XPath object
`Returns`:	the new object, the old one is freed (or the operation is done directly on @val)

xmlXPathCtxtCompile ()

xmlXPathCompExprPtr	xmlXPathCtxtCompile	(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, 
						 const xmlChar * str)

Compile an XPath expression

`ctxt`:	an XPath context
`str`:	the XPath expression
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathCompExprPtr resulting from the compilation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathEval ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathEval	(const xmlChar * str, 
					 xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)

Evaluate the XPath Location Path in the given context.

`str`:	the XPath expression
`ctx`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathEvalExpression ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathEvalExpression	(const xmlChar * str, 
						 xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)

Alias for xmlXPathEval().

`str`:	the XPath expression
`ctxt`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathEvalPredicate ()

int	xmlXPathEvalPredicate		(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, 
					 xmlXPathObjectPtr res)

Evaluate a predicate result for the current node. A PredicateExpr is evaluated by evaluating the Expr and converting the result to a boolean. If the result is a number, the result will be converted to true if the number is equal to the position of the context node in the context node list (as returned by the position function) and will be converted to false otherwise; if the result is not a number, then the result will be converted as if by a call to the boolean function.

`ctxt`:	the XPath context
`res`:	the Predicate Expression evaluation result
`Returns`:	1 if predicate is true, 0 otherwise

xmlXPathFreeCompExpr ()

void	xmlXPathFreeCompExpr		(xmlXPathCompExprPtr comp)

Free up the memory allocated by @comp

comp: an XPATH comp

xmlXPathFreeContext ()

void	xmlXPathFreeContext		(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)

Free up an xmlXPathContext

ctxt: the context to free

xmlXPathFreeNodeSet ()

void	xmlXPathFreeNodeSet		(xmlNodeSetPtr obj)

Free the NodeSet compound (not the actual nodes !).

obj: the xmlNodeSetPtr to free

xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList ()

void	xmlXPathFreeNodeSetList		(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj)

Free up the xmlXPathObjectPtr @obj but don't deallocate the objects in the list contrary to xmlXPathFreeObject().

obj: an existing NodeSetList object

xmlXPathFreeObject ()

void	xmlXPathFreeObject		(xmlXPathObjectPtr obj)

Free up an xmlXPathObjectPtr object.

obj: the object to free

xmlXPathInit ()

void	xmlXPathInit			(void)

DEPRECATED: Alias for xmlInitParser.

xmlXPathIsInf ()

int	xmlXPathIsInf			(double val)

Checks whether a double is an infinity.

`val`:	a double value
`Returns`:	1 if the value is +Infinite, -1 if -Infinite, 0 otherwise

xmlXPathIsNaN ()

int	xmlXPathIsNaN			(double val)

Checks whether a double is a NaN.

`val`:	a double value
`Returns`:	1 if the value is a NaN, 0 otherwise

xmlXPathNewContext ()

xmlXPathContextPtr	xmlXPathNewContext	(xmlDocPtr doc)

Create a new xmlXPathContext

`doc`:	the XML document
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathContext just allocated. The caller will need to free it.

xmlXPathNodeEval ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathNodeEval	(xmlNodePtr node, 
						 const xmlChar * str, 
						 xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)

Evaluate the XPath Location Path in the given context. The node 'node' is set as the context node. The context node is not restored.

`node`:	the node to to use as the context node
`str`:	the XPath expression
`ctx`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	the xmlXPathObjectPtr resulting from the evaluation or NULL. the caller has to free the object.

xmlXPathNodeSetCreate ()

xmlNodeSetPtr	xmlXPathNodeSetCreate	(xmlNodePtr val)

Create a new xmlNodeSetPtr of type double and of value @val

`val`:	an initial xmlNodePtr, or NULL
`Returns`:	the newly created object.

xmlXPathObjectCopy ()

xmlXPathObjectPtr	xmlXPathObjectCopy	(xmlXPathObjectPtr val)

allocate a new copy of a given object

`val`:	the original object
`Returns`:	the newly created object.

xmlXPathOrderDocElems ()

long	xmlXPathOrderDocElems		(xmlDocPtr doc)

Call this routine to speed up XPath computation on static documents. This stamps all the element nodes with the document order Like for line information, the order is kept in the element->content field, the value stored is actually - the node number (starting at -1) to be able to differentiate from line numbers.

`doc`:	an input document
`Returns`:	the number of elements found in the document or -1 in case of error.

xmlXPathSetContextNode ()

int	xmlXPathSetContextNode		(xmlNodePtr node, 
					 xmlXPathContextPtr ctx)

Sets 'node' as the context node. The node must be in the same document as that associated with the context.

`node`:	the node to to use as the context node
`ctx`:	the XPath context
`Returns`:	-1 in case of error or 0 if successful

xmlXPathSetErrorHandler ()

void	xmlXPathSetErrorHandler		(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, 
					 xmlStructuredErrorFunc handler, 
					 void * data)

Register a callback function that will be called on errors and warnings. If handler is NULL, the error handler will be deactivated. Available since 2.13.0.

`ctxt`:	the XPath context
`handler`:	error handler
`data`:	user data which will be passed to the handler

xpath

Synopsis

Description