libxml2/entities.c
Nick Wellnhofer 463bbeeca1 entities: Rework entity amplification checks
This commit implements robust detection of entity amplification attacks,
better known as the "billion laughs" attack.

We now limit the size of the document after substitution of entities to
10 times the size before expansion. This guarantees linear behavior by
definition. There already was a similar check before, but the accounting
of "sizeentities" (size of external entities) and "sizeentcopy" (size of
all copies created by entity references) wasn't accurate.

We also need saturation arithmetic since we're historically limited to
"unsigned long" which is 32-bit on many platforms.

A maximum of 10 MB of substitutions is always allowed. This should make
use cases like DITA work which have caused problems in the past.

The old checks based on the number of entities were removed. This is
accounted for by adding a fixed cost to each entity reference.

Entity amplification checks are now enabled even if XML_PARSE_HUGE is
set. This option is mainly used to allow larger text nodes. Most users
were unaware that it also disabled entity expansion checks.

Some of the limits might be adjusted later. If this change turns out to
affect legitimate use cases, we can add a separate parser option to
disable the checks.

Fixes #294.
Fixes #345.
2022-12-21 20:19:10 +01:00

1155 lines
31 KiB
C

/*
* entities.c : implementation for the XML entities handling
*
* See Copyright for the status of this software.
*
* daniel@veillard.com
*/
/* To avoid EBCDIC trouble when parsing on zOS */
#if defined(__MVS__)
#pragma convert("ISO8859-1")
#endif
#define IN_LIBXML
#include "libxml.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/hash.h>
#include <libxml/entities.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/parserInternals.h>
#include <libxml/xmlerror.h>
#include <libxml/globals.h>
#include <libxml/dict.h>
#include "private/entities.h"
#include "private/error.h"
/*
* The XML predefined entities.
*/
static xmlEntity xmlEntityLt = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "lt",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST "<", BAD_CAST "<", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 1, 0, 0
};
static xmlEntity xmlEntityGt = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "gt",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST ">", BAD_CAST ">", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 1, 0, 0
};
static xmlEntity xmlEntityAmp = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "amp",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST "&", BAD_CAST "&", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 1, 0, 0
};
static xmlEntity xmlEntityQuot = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "quot",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST "\"", BAD_CAST "\"", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 1, 0, 0
};
static xmlEntity xmlEntityApos = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "apos",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST "'", BAD_CAST "'", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 1, 0, 0
};
/**
* xmlEntitiesErrMemory:
* @extra: extra information
*
* Handle an out of memory condition
*/
static void
xmlEntitiesErrMemory(const char *extra)
{
__xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_TREE, XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY, NULL, NULL, extra);
}
/**
* xmlEntitiesErr:
* @code: the error code
* @msg: the message
*
* Raise an error.
*/
static void LIBXML_ATTR_FORMAT(2,0)
xmlEntitiesErr(xmlParserErrors code, const char *msg)
{
__xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_TREE, code, NULL, msg, NULL);
}
/**
* xmlEntitiesWarn:
* @code: the error code
* @msg: the message
*
* Raise a warning.
*/
static void LIBXML_ATTR_FORMAT(2,0)
xmlEntitiesWarn(xmlParserErrors code, const char *msg, const xmlChar *str1)
{
__xmlRaiseError(NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, XML_FROM_TREE, code,
XML_ERR_WARNING, NULL, 0,
(const char *)str1, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
msg, (const char *)str1, NULL);
}
/*
* xmlFreeEntity : clean-up an entity record.
*/
static void
xmlFreeEntity(xmlEntityPtr entity)
{
xmlDictPtr dict = NULL;
if (entity == NULL)
return;
if (entity->doc != NULL)
dict = entity->doc->dict;
if ((entity->children) && (entity->owner == 1) &&
(entity == (xmlEntityPtr) entity->children->parent))
xmlFreeNodeList(entity->children);
if ((entity->name != NULL) &&
((dict == NULL) || (!xmlDictOwns(dict, entity->name))))
xmlFree((char *) entity->name);
if (entity->ExternalID != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->ExternalID);
if (entity->SystemID != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->SystemID);
if (entity->URI != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->URI);
if (entity->content != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->content);
if (entity->orig != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->orig);
xmlFree(entity);
}
/*
* xmlCreateEntity:
*
* internal routine doing the entity node structures allocations
*/
static xmlEntityPtr
xmlCreateEntity(xmlDictPtr dict, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *ExternalID, const xmlChar *SystemID,
const xmlChar *content) {
xmlEntityPtr ret;
ret = (xmlEntityPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlEntity));
if (ret == NULL) {
xmlEntitiesErrMemory("xmlCreateEntity: malloc failed");
return(NULL);
}
memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlEntity));
ret->type = XML_ENTITY_DECL;
ret->checked = 0;
/*
* fill the structure.
*/
ret->etype = (xmlEntityType) type;
if (dict == NULL) {
ret->name = xmlStrdup(name);
if (ExternalID != NULL)
ret->ExternalID = xmlStrdup(ExternalID);
if (SystemID != NULL)
ret->SystemID = xmlStrdup(SystemID);
} else {
ret->name = xmlDictLookup(dict, name, -1);
ret->ExternalID = xmlStrdup(ExternalID);
ret->SystemID = xmlStrdup(SystemID);
}
if (content != NULL) {
ret->length = xmlStrlen(content);
ret->content = xmlStrndup(content, ret->length);
} else {
ret->length = 0;
ret->content = NULL;
}
ret->URI = NULL; /* to be computed by the layer knowing
the defining entity */
ret->orig = NULL;
ret->owner = 0;
return(ret);
}
/*
* xmlAddEntity : register a new entity for an entities table.
*/
static xmlEntityPtr
xmlAddEntity(xmlDtdPtr dtd, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *ExternalID, const xmlChar *SystemID,
const xmlChar *content) {
xmlDictPtr dict = NULL;
xmlEntitiesTablePtr table = NULL;
xmlEntityPtr ret, predef;
if (name == NULL)
return(NULL);
if (dtd == NULL)
return(NULL);
if (dtd->doc != NULL)
dict = dtd->doc->dict;
switch (type) {
case XML_INTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITY:
case XML_EXTERNAL_GENERAL_PARSED_ENTITY:
case XML_EXTERNAL_GENERAL_UNPARSED_ENTITY:
predef = xmlGetPredefinedEntity(name);
if (predef != NULL) {
int valid = 0;
/* 4.6 Predefined Entities */
if ((type == XML_INTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITY) &&
(content != NULL)) {
int c = predef->content[0];
if (((content[0] == c) && (content[1] == 0)) &&
((c == '>') || (c == '\'') || (c == '"'))) {
valid = 1;
} else if ((content[0] == '&') && (content[1] == '#')) {
if (content[2] == 'x') {
xmlChar *hex = BAD_CAST "0123456789ABCDEF";
xmlChar ref[] = "00;";
ref[0] = hex[c / 16 % 16];
ref[1] = hex[c % 16];
if (xmlStrcasecmp(&content[3], ref) == 0)
valid = 1;
} else {
xmlChar ref[] = "00;";
ref[0] = '0' + c / 10 % 10;
ref[1] = '0' + c % 10;
if (xmlStrEqual(&content[2], ref))
valid = 1;
}
}
}
if (!valid) {
xmlEntitiesWarn(XML_ERR_ENTITY_PROCESSING,
"xmlAddEntity: invalid redeclaration of predefined"
" entity '%s'", name);
return(NULL);
}
}
if (dtd->entities == NULL)
dtd->entities = xmlHashCreateDict(0, dict);
table = dtd->entities;
break;
case XML_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
case XML_EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
if (dtd->pentities == NULL)
dtd->pentities = xmlHashCreateDict(0, dict);
table = dtd->pentities;
break;
case XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY:
return(NULL);
}
if (table == NULL)
return(NULL);
ret = xmlCreateEntity(dict, name, type, ExternalID, SystemID, content);
if (ret == NULL)
return(NULL);
ret->doc = dtd->doc;
if (xmlHashAddEntry(table, name, ret)) {
/*
* entity was already defined at another level.
*/
xmlFreeEntity(ret);
return(NULL);
}
return(ret);
}
/**
* xmlGetPredefinedEntity:
* @name: the entity name
*
* Check whether this name is an predefined entity.
*
* Returns NULL if not, otherwise the entity
*/
xmlEntityPtr
xmlGetPredefinedEntity(const xmlChar *name) {
if (name == NULL) return(NULL);
switch (name[0]) {
case 'l':
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "lt"))
return(&xmlEntityLt);
break;
case 'g':
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "gt"))
return(&xmlEntityGt);
break;
case 'a':
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "amp"))
return(&xmlEntityAmp);
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "apos"))
return(&xmlEntityApos);
break;
case 'q':
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "quot"))
return(&xmlEntityQuot);
break;
default:
break;
}
return(NULL);
}
/**
* xmlAddDtdEntity:
* @doc: the document
* @name: the entity name
* @type: the entity type XML_xxx_yyy_ENTITY
* @ExternalID: the entity external ID if available
* @SystemID: the entity system ID if available
* @content: the entity content
*
* Register a new entity for this document DTD external subset.
*
* Returns a pointer to the entity or NULL in case of error
*/
xmlEntityPtr
xmlAddDtdEntity(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *ExternalID, const xmlChar *SystemID,
const xmlChar *content) {
xmlEntityPtr ret;
xmlDtdPtr dtd;
if (doc == NULL) {
xmlEntitiesErr(XML_DTD_NO_DOC,
"xmlAddDtdEntity: document is NULL");
return(NULL);
}
if (doc->extSubset == NULL) {
xmlEntitiesErr(XML_DTD_NO_DTD,
"xmlAddDtdEntity: document without external subset");
return(NULL);
}
dtd = doc->extSubset;
ret = xmlAddEntity(dtd, name, type, ExternalID, SystemID, content);
if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
/*
* Link it to the DTD
*/
ret->parent = dtd;
ret->doc = dtd->doc;
if (dtd->last == NULL) {
dtd->children = dtd->last = (xmlNodePtr) ret;
} else {
dtd->last->next = (xmlNodePtr) ret;
ret->prev = dtd->last;
dtd->last = (xmlNodePtr) ret;
}
return(ret);
}
/**
* xmlAddDocEntity:
* @doc: the document
* @name: the entity name
* @type: the entity type XML_xxx_yyy_ENTITY
* @ExternalID: the entity external ID if available
* @SystemID: the entity system ID if available
* @content: the entity content
*
* Register a new entity for this document.
*
* Returns a pointer to the entity or NULL in case of error
*/
xmlEntityPtr
xmlAddDocEntity(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *ExternalID, const xmlChar *SystemID,
const xmlChar *content) {
xmlEntityPtr ret;
xmlDtdPtr dtd;
if (doc == NULL) {
xmlEntitiesErr(XML_DTD_NO_DOC,
"xmlAddDocEntity: document is NULL");
return(NULL);
}
if (doc->intSubset == NULL) {
xmlEntitiesErr(XML_DTD_NO_DTD,
"xmlAddDocEntity: document without internal subset");
return(NULL);
}
dtd = doc->intSubset;
ret = xmlAddEntity(dtd, name, type, ExternalID, SystemID, content);
if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
/*
* Link it to the DTD
*/
ret->parent = dtd;
ret->doc = dtd->doc;
if (dtd->last == NULL) {
dtd->children = dtd->last = (xmlNodePtr) ret;
} else {
dtd->last->next = (xmlNodePtr) ret;
ret->prev = dtd->last;
dtd->last = (xmlNodePtr) ret;
}
return(ret);
}
/**
* xmlNewEntity:
* @doc: the document
* @name: the entity name
* @type: the entity type XML_xxx_yyy_ENTITY
* @ExternalID: the entity external ID if available
* @SystemID: the entity system ID if available
* @content: the entity content
*
* Create a new entity, this differs from xmlAddDocEntity() that if
* the document is NULL or has no internal subset defined, then an
* unlinked entity structure will be returned, it is then the responsibility
* of the caller to link it to the document later or free it when not needed
* anymore.
*
* Returns a pointer to the entity or NULL in case of error
*/
xmlEntityPtr
xmlNewEntity(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *ExternalID, const xmlChar *SystemID,
const xmlChar *content) {
xmlEntityPtr ret;
xmlDictPtr dict;
if ((doc != NULL) && (doc->intSubset != NULL)) {
return(xmlAddDocEntity(doc, name, type, ExternalID, SystemID, content));
}
if (doc != NULL)
dict = doc->dict;
else
dict = NULL;
ret = xmlCreateEntity(dict, name, type, ExternalID, SystemID, content);
if (ret == NULL)
return(NULL);
ret->doc = doc;
return(ret);
}
/**
* xmlGetEntityFromTable:
* @table: an entity table
* @name: the entity name
* @parameter: look for parameter entities
*
* Do an entity lookup in the table.
* returns the corresponding parameter entity, if found.
*
* Returns A pointer to the entity structure or NULL if not found.
*/
static xmlEntityPtr
xmlGetEntityFromTable(xmlEntitiesTablePtr table, const xmlChar *name) {
return((xmlEntityPtr) xmlHashLookup(table, name));
}
/**
* xmlGetParameterEntity:
* @doc: the document referencing the entity
* @name: the entity name
*
* Do an entity lookup in the internal and external subsets and
* returns the corresponding parameter entity, if found.
*
* Returns A pointer to the entity structure or NULL if not found.
*/
xmlEntityPtr
xmlGetParameterEntity(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *name) {
xmlEntitiesTablePtr table;
xmlEntityPtr ret;
if (doc == NULL)
return(NULL);
if ((doc->intSubset != NULL) && (doc->intSubset->pentities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->intSubset->pentities;
ret = xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name);
if (ret != NULL)
return(ret);
}
if ((doc->extSubset != NULL) && (doc->extSubset->pentities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->extSubset->pentities;
return(xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name));
}
return(NULL);
}
/**
* xmlGetDtdEntity:
* @doc: the document referencing the entity
* @name: the entity name
*
* Do an entity lookup in the DTD entity hash table and
* returns the corresponding entity, if found.
* Note: the first argument is the document node, not the DTD node.
*
* Returns A pointer to the entity structure or NULL if not found.
*/
xmlEntityPtr
xmlGetDtdEntity(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *name) {
xmlEntitiesTablePtr table;
if (doc == NULL)
return(NULL);
if ((doc->extSubset != NULL) && (doc->extSubset->entities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->extSubset->entities;
return(xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name));
}
return(NULL);
}
/**
* xmlGetDocEntity:
* @doc: the document referencing the entity
* @name: the entity name
*
* Do an entity lookup in the document entity hash table and
* returns the corresponding entity, otherwise a lookup is done
* in the predefined entities too.
*
* Returns A pointer to the entity structure or NULL if not found.
*/
xmlEntityPtr
xmlGetDocEntity(const xmlDoc *doc, const xmlChar *name) {
xmlEntityPtr cur;
xmlEntitiesTablePtr table;
if (doc != NULL) {
if ((doc->intSubset != NULL) && (doc->intSubset->entities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->intSubset->entities;
cur = xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name);
if (cur != NULL)
return(cur);
}
if (doc->standalone != 1) {
if ((doc->extSubset != NULL) &&
(doc->extSubset->entities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->extSubset->entities;
cur = xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name);
if (cur != NULL)
return(cur);
}
}
}
return(xmlGetPredefinedEntity(name));
}
/*
* Macro used to grow the current buffer.
*/
#define growBufferReentrant() { \
xmlChar *tmp; \
size_t new_size = buffer_size * 2; \
if (new_size < buffer_size) goto mem_error; \
tmp = (xmlChar *) xmlRealloc(buffer, new_size); \
if (tmp == NULL) goto mem_error; \
buffer = tmp; \
buffer_size = new_size; \
}
/**
* xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal:
* @doc: the document containing the string
* @input: A string to convert to XML.
* @attr: are we handling an attribute value
*
* Do a global encoding of a string, replacing the predefined entities
* and non ASCII values with their entities and CharRef counterparts.
* Contrary to xmlEncodeEntities, this routine is reentrant, and result
* must be deallocated.
*
* Returns A newly allocated string with the substitution done.
*/
static xmlChar *
xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *input, int attr) {
const xmlChar *cur = input;
xmlChar *buffer = NULL;
xmlChar *out = NULL;
size_t buffer_size = 0;
int html = 0;
if (input == NULL) return(NULL);
if (doc != NULL)
html = (doc->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE);
/*
* allocate an translation buffer.
*/
buffer_size = 1000;
buffer = (xmlChar *) xmlMalloc(buffer_size);
if (buffer == NULL) {
xmlEntitiesErrMemory("xmlEncodeEntities: malloc failed");
return(NULL);
}
out = buffer;
while (*cur != '\0') {
size_t indx = out - buffer;
if (indx + 100 > buffer_size) {
growBufferReentrant();
out = &buffer[indx];
}
/*
* By default one have to encode at least '<', '>', '"' and '&' !
*/
if (*cur == '<') {
const xmlChar *end;
/*
* Special handling of server side include in HTML attributes
*/
if (html && attr &&
(cur[1] == '!') && (cur[2] == '-') && (cur[3] == '-') &&
((end = xmlStrstr(cur, BAD_CAST "-->")) != NULL)) {
while (cur != end) {
*out++ = *cur++;
indx = out - buffer;
if (indx + 100 > buffer_size) {
growBufferReentrant();
out = &buffer[indx];
}
}
*out++ = *cur++;
*out++ = *cur++;
*out++ = *cur++;
continue;
}
*out++ = '&';
*out++ = 'l';
*out++ = 't';
*out++ = ';';
} else if (*cur == '>') {
*out++ = '&';
*out++ = 'g';
*out++ = 't';
*out++ = ';';
} else if (*cur == '&') {
/*
* Special handling of &{...} construct from HTML 4, see
* http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/appendix/notes.html#h-B.7.1
*/
if (html && attr && (cur[1] == '{') &&
(strchr((const char *) cur, '}'))) {
while (*cur != '}') {
*out++ = *cur++;
indx = out - buffer;
if (indx + 100 > buffer_size) {
growBufferReentrant();
out = &buffer[indx];
}
}
*out++ = *cur++;
continue;
}
*out++ = '&';
*out++ = 'a';
*out++ = 'm';
*out++ = 'p';
*out++ = ';';
} else if (((*cur >= 0x20) && (*cur < 0x80)) ||
(*cur == '\n') || (*cur == '\t') || ((html) && (*cur == '\r'))) {
/*
* default case, just copy !
*/
*out++ = *cur;
} else if (*cur >= 0x80) {
if (((doc != NULL) && (doc->encoding != NULL)) || (html)) {
/*
* Bjørn Reese <br@sseusa.com> provided the patch
xmlChar xc;
xc = (*cur & 0x3F) << 6;
if (cur[1] != 0) {
xc += *(++cur) & 0x3F;
*out++ = xc;
} else
*/
*out++ = *cur;
} else {
/*
* We assume we have UTF-8 input.
* It must match either:
* 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
* 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
* 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
* That is:
* cur[0] is 11xxxxxx
* cur[1] is 10xxxxxx
* cur[2] is 10xxxxxx if cur[0] is 111xxxxx
* cur[3] is 10xxxxxx if cur[0] is 1111xxxx
* cur[0] is not 11111xxx
*/
char buf[11], *ptr;
int val = 0, l = 1;
if (((cur[0] & 0xC0) != 0xC0) ||
((cur[1] & 0xC0) != 0x80) ||
(((cur[0] & 0xE0) == 0xE0) && ((cur[2] & 0xC0) != 0x80)) ||
(((cur[0] & 0xF0) == 0xF0) && ((cur[3] & 0xC0) != 0x80)) ||
(((cur[0] & 0xF8) == 0xF8))) {
xmlEntitiesErr(XML_CHECK_NOT_UTF8,
"xmlEncodeEntities: input not UTF-8");
if (doc != NULL)
doc->encoding = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "ISO-8859-1");
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "&#%d;", *cur);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
ptr = buf;
while (*ptr != 0) *out++ = *ptr++;
cur++;
continue;
} else if (*cur < 0xE0) {
val = (cur[0]) & 0x1F;
val <<= 6;
val |= (cur[1]) & 0x3F;
l = 2;
} else if (*cur < 0xF0) {
val = (cur[0]) & 0x0F;
val <<= 6;
val |= (cur[1]) & 0x3F;
val <<= 6;
val |= (cur[2]) & 0x3F;
l = 3;
} else if (*cur < 0xF8) {
val = (cur[0]) & 0x07;
val <<= 6;
val |= (cur[1]) & 0x3F;
val <<= 6;
val |= (cur[2]) & 0x3F;
val <<= 6;
val |= (cur[3]) & 0x3F;
l = 4;
}
if ((l == 1) || (!IS_CHAR(val))) {
xmlEntitiesErr(XML_ERR_INVALID_CHAR,
"xmlEncodeEntities: char out of range\n");
if (doc != NULL)
doc->encoding = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "ISO-8859-1");
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "&#%d;", *cur);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
ptr = buf;
while (*ptr != 0) *out++ = *ptr++;
cur++;
continue;
}
/*
* We could do multiple things here. Just save as a char ref
*/
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "&#x%X;", val);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
ptr = buf;
while (*ptr != 0) *out++ = *ptr++;
cur += l;
continue;
}
} else if (IS_BYTE_CHAR(*cur)) {
char buf[11], *ptr;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "&#%d;", *cur);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
ptr = buf;
while (*ptr != 0) *out++ = *ptr++;
}
cur++;
}
*out = 0;
return(buffer);
mem_error:
xmlEntitiesErrMemory("xmlEncodeEntities: realloc failed");
xmlFree(buffer);
return(NULL);
}
/**
* xmlEncodeAttributeEntities:
* @doc: the document containing the string
* @input: A string to convert to XML.
*
* Do a global encoding of a string, replacing the predefined entities
* and non ASCII values with their entities and CharRef counterparts for
* attribute values.
*
* Returns A newly allocated string with the substitution done.
*/
xmlChar *
xmlEncodeAttributeEntities(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *input) {
return xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal(doc, input, 1);
}
/**
* xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant:
* @doc: the document containing the string
* @input: A string to convert to XML.
*
* Do a global encoding of a string, replacing the predefined entities
* and non ASCII values with their entities and CharRef counterparts.
* Contrary to xmlEncodeEntities, this routine is reentrant, and result
* must be deallocated.
*
* Returns A newly allocated string with the substitution done.
*/
xmlChar *
xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *input) {
return xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal(doc, input, 0);
}
/**
* xmlEncodeSpecialChars:
* @doc: the document containing the string
* @input: A string to convert to XML.
*
* Do a global encoding of a string, replacing the predefined entities
* this routine is reentrant, and result must be deallocated.
*
* Returns A newly allocated string with the substitution done.
*/
xmlChar *
xmlEncodeSpecialChars(const xmlDoc *doc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const xmlChar *input) {
const xmlChar *cur = input;
xmlChar *buffer = NULL;
xmlChar *out = NULL;
size_t buffer_size = 0;
if (input == NULL) return(NULL);
/*
* allocate an translation buffer.
*/
buffer_size = 1000;
buffer = (xmlChar *) xmlMalloc(buffer_size);
if (buffer == NULL) {
xmlEntitiesErrMemory("xmlEncodeSpecialChars: malloc failed");
return(NULL);
}
out = buffer;
while (*cur != '\0') {
size_t indx = out - buffer;
if (indx + 10 > buffer_size) {
growBufferReentrant();
out = &buffer[indx];
}
/*
* By default one have to encode at least '<', '>', '"' and '&' !
*/
if (*cur == '<') {
*out++ = '&';
*out++ = 'l';
*out++ = 't';
*out++ = ';';
} else if (*cur == '>') {
*out++ = '&';
*out++ = 'g';
*out++ = 't';
*out++ = ';';
} else if (*cur == '&') {
*out++ = '&';
*out++ = 'a';
*out++ = 'm';
*out++ = 'p';
*out++ = ';';
} else if (*cur == '"') {
*out++ = '&';
*out++ = 'q';
*out++ = 'u';
*out++ = 'o';
*out++ = 't';
*out++ = ';';
} else if (*cur == '\r') {
*out++ = '&';
*out++ = '#';
*out++ = '1';
*out++ = '3';
*out++ = ';';
} else {
/*
* Works because on UTF-8, all extended sequences cannot
* result in bytes in the ASCII range.
*/
*out++ = *cur;
}
cur++;
}
*out = 0;
return(buffer);
mem_error:
xmlEntitiesErrMemory("xmlEncodeSpecialChars: realloc failed");
xmlFree(buffer);
return(NULL);
}
/**
* xmlCreateEntitiesTable:
*
* create and initialize an empty entities hash table.
* This really doesn't make sense and should be deprecated
*
* Returns the xmlEntitiesTablePtr just created or NULL in case of error.
*/
xmlEntitiesTablePtr
xmlCreateEntitiesTable(void) {
return((xmlEntitiesTablePtr) xmlHashCreate(0));
}
/**
* xmlFreeEntityWrapper:
* @entity: An entity
* @name: its name
*
* Deallocate the memory used by an entities in the hash table.
*/
static void
xmlFreeEntityWrapper(void *entity, const xmlChar *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
if (entity != NULL)
xmlFreeEntity((xmlEntityPtr) entity);
}
/**
* xmlFreeEntitiesTable:
* @table: An entity table
*
* Deallocate the memory used by an entities hash table.
*/
void
xmlFreeEntitiesTable(xmlEntitiesTablePtr table) {
xmlHashFree(table, xmlFreeEntityWrapper);
}
#ifdef LIBXML_TREE_ENABLED
/**
* xmlCopyEntity:
* @ent: An entity
*
* Build a copy of an entity
*
* Returns the new xmlEntitiesPtr or NULL in case of error.
*/
static void *
xmlCopyEntity(void *payload, const xmlChar *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
xmlEntityPtr ent = (xmlEntityPtr) payload;
xmlEntityPtr cur;
cur = (xmlEntityPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlEntity));
if (cur == NULL) {
xmlEntitiesErrMemory("xmlCopyEntity:: malloc failed");
return(NULL);
}
memset(cur, 0, sizeof(xmlEntity));
cur->type = XML_ENTITY_DECL;
cur->etype = ent->etype;
if (ent->name != NULL)
cur->name = xmlStrdup(ent->name);
if (ent->ExternalID != NULL)
cur->ExternalID = xmlStrdup(ent->ExternalID);
if (ent->SystemID != NULL)
cur->SystemID = xmlStrdup(ent->SystemID);
if (ent->content != NULL)
cur->content = xmlStrdup(ent->content);
if (ent->orig != NULL)
cur->orig = xmlStrdup(ent->orig);
if (ent->URI != NULL)
cur->URI = xmlStrdup(ent->URI);
return(cur);
}
/**
* xmlCopyEntitiesTable:
* @table: An entity table
*
* Build a copy of an entity table.
*
* Returns the new xmlEntitiesTablePtr or NULL in case of error.
*/
xmlEntitiesTablePtr
xmlCopyEntitiesTable(xmlEntitiesTablePtr table) {
return(xmlHashCopy(table, xmlCopyEntity));
}
#endif /* LIBXML_TREE_ENABLED */
#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
* xmlDumpEntityContent:
* @buf: An XML buffer.
* @content: The entity content.
*
* This will dump the quoted string value, taking care of the special
* treatment required by %
*/
static void
xmlDumpEntityContent(xmlBufferPtr buf, const xmlChar *content) {
if (xmlStrchr(content, '%')) {
const xmlChar * base, *cur;
xmlBufferCCat(buf, "\"");
base = cur = content;
while (*cur != 0) {
if (*cur == '"') {
if (base != cur)
xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&quot;", 6);
cur++;
base = cur;
} else if (*cur == '%') {
if (base != cur)
xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&#x25;", 6);
cur++;
base = cur;
} else {
cur++;
}
}
if (base != cur)
xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
xmlBufferCCat(buf, "\"");
} else {
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, content);
}
}
/**
* xmlDumpEntityDecl:
* @buf: An XML buffer.
* @ent: An entity table
*
* This will dump the content of the entity table as an XML DTD definition
*/
void
xmlDumpEntityDecl(xmlBufferPtr buf, xmlEntityPtr ent) {
if ((buf == NULL) || (ent == NULL)) return;
switch (ent->etype) {
case XML_INTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITY:
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, "<!ENTITY ");
xmlBufferWriteCHAR(buf, ent->name);
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " ");
if (ent->orig != NULL)
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->orig);
else
xmlDumpEntityContent(buf, ent->content);
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, ">\n");
break;
case XML_EXTERNAL_GENERAL_PARSED_ENTITY:
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, "<!ENTITY ");
xmlBufferWriteCHAR(buf, ent->name);
if (ent->ExternalID != NULL) {
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " PUBLIC ");
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->ExternalID);
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " ");
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->SystemID);
} else {
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " SYSTEM ");
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->SystemID);
}
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, ">\n");
break;
case XML_EXTERNAL_GENERAL_UNPARSED_ENTITY:
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, "<!ENTITY ");
xmlBufferWriteCHAR(buf, ent->name);
if (ent->ExternalID != NULL) {
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " PUBLIC ");
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->ExternalID);
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " ");
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->SystemID);
} else {
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " SYSTEM ");
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->SystemID);
}
if (ent->content != NULL) { /* Should be true ! */
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " NDATA ");
if (ent->orig != NULL)
xmlBufferWriteCHAR(buf, ent->orig);
else
xmlBufferWriteCHAR(buf, ent->content);
}
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, ">\n");
break;
case XML_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, "<!ENTITY % ");
xmlBufferWriteCHAR(buf, ent->name);
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " ");
if (ent->orig == NULL)
xmlDumpEntityContent(buf, ent->content);
else
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->orig);
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, ">\n");
break;
case XML_EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, "<!ENTITY % ");
xmlBufferWriteCHAR(buf, ent->name);
if (ent->ExternalID != NULL) {
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " PUBLIC ");
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->ExternalID);
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " ");
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->SystemID);
} else {
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, " SYSTEM ");
xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf, ent->SystemID);
}
xmlBufferWriteChar(buf, ">\n");
break;
default:
xmlEntitiesErr(XML_DTD_UNKNOWN_ENTITY,
"xmlDumpEntitiesDecl: internal: unknown type entity type");
}
}
/**
* xmlDumpEntityDeclScan:
* @ent: An entity table
* @buf: An XML buffer.
*
* When using the hash table scan function, arguments need to be reversed
*/
static void
xmlDumpEntityDeclScan(void *ent, void *buf,
const xmlChar *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
xmlDumpEntityDecl((xmlBufferPtr) buf, (xmlEntityPtr) ent);
}
/**
* xmlDumpEntitiesTable:
* @buf: An XML buffer.
* @table: An entity table
*
* This will dump the content of the entity table as an XML DTD definition
*/
void
xmlDumpEntitiesTable(xmlBufferPtr buf, xmlEntitiesTablePtr table) {
xmlHashScan(table, xmlDumpEntityDeclScan, buf);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */